Teaching Tips

Practical ideas and strategies from one primary teacher to another.

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5 Ways to Use a Visual Timetable in Your Classroom

A visual timetable does more than just show children what is happening next. For many children, particularly those in EYFS and KS1, seeing the shape of the day laid out clearly reduces anxiety and helps them transition between activities more smoothly.

Start by introducing the timetable at the beginning of each day as a whole-class routine. Point to each session as you talk through what is coming, and involve children by asking them to move the icons themselves. This gives them ownership of the routine and sharpens their attention.

Use it to signal changes before they happen. Giving a five-minute warning by pointing to the next item on the timetable is far more effective than a verbal reminder alone. Children who struggle with transitions respond particularly well when they can see what is coming rather than just hear about it.

You can also use the timetable to build vocabulary around time, sequencing, and ordering. Words like first, next, then, before, and after all arise naturally when talking through the day together.

Try the Visual Timetable tool

Quick Phonics Games for Phase 3 That Need No Resources

Some of the best phonics games are the ones that require nothing more than your voice and your class. When you need a quick filler or a high-energy starter, these games are ready to go in seconds.

Sound swap is a simple one. Say a word aloud and ask children to swap one phoneme for another. If you start with "light", can they change the vowel digraph to make "lout" or "late"? This works well with Phase 3 vowel digraphs and gets children manipulating sounds rather than just recognising them.

Phoneme tennis is another favourite. Pair children up and have them volley sounds back and forth, each adding a phoneme to build a word. One child says "sh", the other adds "ee", the first adds "p" and they have "sheep". The physical rhythm of it keeps energy high.

For a quieter activity, try secret sound sentences. Give children a target phoneme and ask them to write or whisper a sentence where every content word contains that sound. It requires close attention to segmenting and blending simultaneously.

Try the Phonics Planner tool

How to Teach Equivalent Fractions Using a Fraction Wall

Equivalent fractions are one of those concepts that children often learn procedurally before they truly understand them. They can multiply numerator and denominator by the same number without any real sense of why that works. A visual fraction wall changes this.

When children can see that two quarters sits directly beneath one half, the equivalence is immediate and concrete. There is nothing to memorise because the relationship is visible. Start by asking children to find fractions that line up exactly with a half, then repeat for a third and a quarter.

The key is to follow the visual with the symbolic. Once a child has pointed to two quarters and said it looks the same as one half, write the two fractions side by side and ask them to explain why they are the same using the picture. This bridges the gap between the concrete and the abstract.

Building in misconceptions is also valuable. Ask children whether three fifths is equivalent to anything on the wall. When they cannot find a match, that itself is informative and leads to a useful discussion about which fractions have equivalents on a standard wall.

Try the Fractions Wall tool

Using Morning Starters to Settle Your Class for the Day

The first ten minutes of the school day can set the tone for everything that follows. A calm, purposeful start tends to carry through the morning, while a chaotic one can take until break time to recover from.

Morning starters work best when they are completely predictable in format but varied in content. Children should know the routine so well that they sit down and begin without instruction, but the activity itself should be different each time to maintain curiosity.

The most effective starters are just challenging enough to engage without being so difficult that children give up before you have taken the register. A single maths problem, a vocabulary question, or a quick riddle hits this balance well. The goal is a quiet buzz of thinking, not silence.

Build in a brief whole-class discussion at the end of the starter activity rather than just moving on. Even two minutes of children sharing their reasoning out loud warms up their spoken language, prepares them for the day, and gives you a quick read of how they are feeling before the main lesson begins.

Try the Morning Starters tool

Making Times Tables Practice Feel Less Like a Chore

Children who struggle with times tables rarely lack intelligence. They often just lack the repeated, low-stakes exposure that turns retrieval into automaticity. The key is finding ways to practise that do not feel like practice.

Speed challenges work well for many children because the competitive element shifts focus from accuracy to reaction time. When a child is trying to beat their own score rather than get every answer right, their relationship with the task changes. Mistakes matter less and the volume of practice goes up.

Mixing the direction of the facts helps too. Children who know seven times eight can often get stuck on eight times seven or fifty-six divided by seven, because they have only ever practised in one direction. Switching between multiplication and division in the same session builds a much more flexible understanding.

Regular short sessions beat occasional long ones. Five minutes of times tables practice at the start of every maths lesson will produce more progress than a thirty-minute test once a week. The brain consolidates information through repeated retrieval across time, not through a single intense effort.

Try the Times Tables Speed Challenge

How a Writing Photo Can Unlock Reluctant Writers

For children who struggle to generate ideas, a blank page is genuinely difficult. They are not lazy or disengaged; they simply cannot picture what to write about. A strong stimulus image removes that barrier almost immediately.

The most effective images for writing are ones that raise questions rather than answer them. A photo that shows something unexpected, something that does not quite make sense, or something that implies a story happening just outside the frame gives children something to wonder about. Wonder is the beginning of writing.

Before children write anything, spend a few minutes on observation. Ask them what they can see, hear, smell, and feel if they imagine themselves in the picture. Build a shared bank of vocabulary on the board and encourage them to borrow from it freely. This is not cheating; it is modelling how writers work.

Follow up by giving children a genuine choice about how they respond. Some will want to write a story, others a description, others a poem or a set of questions. The image works as a stimulus across all these forms, and the choice itself increases engagement significantly.

Try the Creative Writing Photo tool